Economic model for creating a perpetual forest

Trees today can "pay their own way" to help ensure a perpetual forest

If you are looking for a tree investment, owning title to the trees and maintaining them yourself or under a maintenance agreement is a wise investment, IMHO. I'm personally confident that I will probably have several million dollars of value in my 4,000 trees in 20 years. I believe you can minimize the risks of this investment by choosing your partners carefully, making sure your trees are rigorously protected, and taking some time to learn about the industry.

Trees do require a bit of maintenance in the first three years. Otherwise their value drops dramatically. Also you must have portable saw mill in order to minimize ecological damage, and marketing channels if you do it yourself.

Inimically I invested with a reputable tree farm operation up north, where the owners live full time in the area running their farm and developing the perpetual forestry model. I will continue to learn much from them about how to care for my own trees on the farm near Dominical.

Please feel free to contact me you have further questions or want to set up an appointment to discuss everything in detail.

Below is an excerpt from one of the discussions I have had with Amy and Fred of the tree farm operation near Arenal Volcano:

Plantation to Perpetual Forest

During the 25 year period when the plantation grows we initially cull (or harvest) trees based on the amount of light reaching the forest floor. After deciding we need to harvest because the canopy has shaded an area of the forest floor, we select the poorer quality trees to cull. We process trees at site with a portable sawmill and haul out the planks, not big logs, with oxen to lessen the impact on forest floors This is called low grading, choosing to cut the less quality trees because they are more susceptible to diseases and pests instead of choosing to cut the better trees first. We do this because we want the end result of the plantation to be healthy, mature 25 year old genetically superior mother trees that help give birth to our perpetual forest. During the last stage of the 25 year plantation cycle prepare the plantation for perpetual forest management by making sure a wide variety of appropriate native seedlings are planted all throughout the area, so that when our last harvest of teak takes place we are left with a young, genetically diverse oasis for wildlife.

The Monte Cristo farm has jumped into this stage of development. We are skipping the 25 year plantation cycle and going directly from cattle pastures to a perpetual forest. We can do this at this site because the area was not as deforested or monocropped as our La Garita site. At present, our plans for Monte Cristo are to reforest those small pasture areas with selected native species such as those on the list "Reforestation with Native Species" and any others that we can collect from mother trees in the areas.

Click here for an excellent description of the history of deforestation in Costa Rica.